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Olympus Imaging and Panasonic announce new Micro Four Thirds Digital SLR System

Olympus Imaging Corporation (Olympus Imaging) and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (Panasonic) today announced joint development of technologies and devices for the "Micro Four Thirds System", a new standard that extends the benefits of the Four Thirds System for interchangeable lens type digital camera systems by enabling dramatic reductions in size and weight.

Under the terms of an agreement between the two companies, they will work jointly toward commercial production of significantly lighter and more compact interchangeable lens type digital camera systems.

The global market for interchangeable lens type digital SLR cameras is growing steadily, but still only accounts for a 7% share of the total digital camera market. Considering the much larger share held by interchangeable lens type SLR camera systems when film was the dominant imaging medium, it seems that there is still ample room for sales growth in the category. But compact digital cameras continue to offer an expanding range of features and performance, and market surveys indicate that customers choose compact models because they find digital SLR cameras to be "big, heavy, and difficult to operate."

Recognizing this market trend, Olympus Imaging and Panasonic have introduced products based on the Four Thirds System standard, and have led the industry in bringing features such as Live View and contrast-detection autofocusing systems to interchangeable lens type digital camera systems.

Now, Olympus Imaging and Panasonic are expanding the potential of the Four Thirds System standard even further, enabling the development of radically more compact and lightweight interchangeable lens type digital camera systems based on the Micro Four Thirds System standard.

Together with the existing range of Four Thirds System products, the new range of Micro Four Thirds System products will enable customers to enjoy true interchangeable lens type digital camera system performance.

 
Popular SLR Options

When compared to the Four Thirds System standard, the primary distinguishing characteristics of the Micro Four Thirds System standard are:

  • Approximately 50% shorter flangeback distance (mount-to-sensor distance)
  • 6mm smaller lens mount outer diameter
  • Electrical contacts in mount increased from 9 to 11
  • August 5th , 2008: News Release: A new Four Thirds System standard has been developed to increase the freedom and enjoyment of digital SLR photography. The new standard makes it possible to dramatically reduce the size and thickness of digital interchangeable-Lens type cameras, while at the same time employing the same 4/3-type image sensor device size used by the Four Thirds System standard to ensure high picture quality - which remains the primary requirement of any digital SLR camera.

    In addition, the new standard also takes into consideration future enhancements such as integrated handling of movies and still images.The new standard preserves the ability to exchange lenses and maintains the high picture quality established by the Four Thirds System, while expanding shooting freedom beyond the restrictions of the viewfinder, and enabling easy shooting of both still and moving images. At the same time, it enables all of these capabilities to be incorporated in a camera that's as compact and lightweight as a conventional compact camera.

    The Micro Four Thirds System standard maintains the Four Thirds System concept of "High-picture quality digital-dedicated design," but focuses on reducing overall system thickness and size by aiming for a highly portable compact system.

    The Micro Four Thirds System also embodies our ongoing efforts to expand the Four Thirds System-based standards to meet future needs such as movie compatibility, to improve the comfort of Live View shooting and to increase the usability of existing Four Thirds System interchangeable lenses.

    The biggest attraction of any SLR camera system is the ability to change lenses. However, if the imaging plane (focal point) varies depending on the angle of view or focal length of each lens, it would not even be possible to focus the subject.

    To avoid this problem, the imaging plane of all interchangeable lenses is standardized by strictly specifying the length of the flange back, or the distance from the mount plane to the film/image sensor surface.

    Digital SLR cameras incorporate more components between the lens and the image sensing material than film SLR cameras, such as the image stabilizer, dust reduction mechanism and low-pass filter. Also, since the viewfinder of an SLR camera requires a mirror box for viewing the real image, the flange back needs to be longer to accommodate the mirror box. Compact cameras do not use the mirror box, so don't require a long flange back. These factors have made it difficult to design SLR cameras that are as slim and compact as compact cameras.

    However, if a digital SLR camera can be designed to exclusively use Live View for shooting, the mirror box is no longer necessary and the camera can be designed with the kind of slim profile previously considered impossible, without compromising the high picture quality. For example, when an ultra-slim pancake lens is combined with the camera, it can be stored and taken out of the inner pocket of a jacket, allowing the user to benefit from the high picture quality of SLR with a higher degree of freedom.

    The Micro Four Thirds System is a new standard based on combining Live View shooting with the Four Thirds System, freeing users from the viewfinder and moving closer to an optimum balance between picture quality and compact size. With the Micro Four Thirds System, more people will be able to enjoy the excitement of interchangeable lenses and system extension capabilities that only SLR photography can offer, while still benefiting from the convenience and high portability of ordinary fixed-lens compact cameras.

     

    A Radical Reduction in The Thickness, Size, and Weight of Interchangeable-Lens Type Cameras

    The benefits of reducing the size of an interchangeable-lens type camera cannot be properly experienced unless the size of the lens itself is reduced as well as that of the body.

    Therefore, the Micro Four Thirds System standard has reduced the outer diameter of the lens mount to enable lens size reduction.

    The new lens mount diameter is about 6 mm smaller than before because this size allows the mount to transmit the same optical flux to the Four Thirds System while still retaining the required strength.

    In addition, the lens mount of the Micro Four Thirds System is equipped with two additional signal contacts for smoother Live View shooting with shorter time lags, faster higher communication speeds between the lens and body, and, of course, reduced lens and camera size.

    These two contacts will also be used in high-speed data processing required for the movie handling capability expected in the future.

     


    An Interchangeable-Lens Type Camera System Designed to Handle Movie Shooting in the Future

    Wouldn't it be something if a single camera the size of highly portable compact camera could record both still images and movies with the high picture quality befitting an SLR?

    This dream can become reality with the Micro Four Thirds System standard.

    Soon users will be able to switch easily between shooting still images and movies using natural, intuitive operations while keeping the useful Live View on the monitor screen.

     


    To make full use of the advantages of size reduction and new functions of the Micro Four Thirds System standard, it is necessary to combine a dedicated Micro Four Thirds System lens with the body.

    Existing lenses compliant to the Four Thirds System standard can also be used by attaching a dedicated adapter. See diagram below.

    Four Thirds Micro System Chart


     


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